Fistula in ano is a prevalent condition that can greatly impact an individual’s quality of life, yet it often goes unnoticed. At Zen Multi-speciality Hospital, Dr. Roy Patankar and his skilled team are dedicated to providing the latest treatments to help patients manage and recover from this condition.

What is Fistula in Ano?

A fistula in ano refers to a small, abnormal tunnel that forms between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus. This condition typically arises from an infection in an anal gland that fails to heal properly, resulting in a narrow passage connecting the infected gland to the skin.

Causes of Fistula in Ano

1. Several factors can lead to the development of fistula in ano, including:

2. Infections that result in abscesses, which do not heal properly

3. Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis

4. Trauma or injuries to the anal area

5. Sexually transmitted infections

6. Certain cancers affecting the anal region

Symptoms of Fistula in Ano

If you have a fistula in ano, you may experience symptoms such as:

1. Persistent pain or discomfort in the anal region

2. Swelling and redness around the anus

3.Discharge of pus or blood from an opening near the anus

4.Itching or irritation around the affected area

5.Fever or a general feeling of being unwell, which may indicate an ongoing infection

How is Fistula in Ano Diagnosed?

1.Diagnosing a fistula in ano typically involves:

2.A comprehensive physical examination by a healthcare professional.

3.Imaging tests, such as MRI Perineum is done to map out the fistula’s pathway

Treatment Options for Fistula in Ano

Early intervention is vital to avoid complications. Zen Multi-speciality Hospital offers a range of advanced treatment options, including:

Medications: Antibiotics may be used to manage infections, but they do not cure the fistula.

Surgical Procedures:

Fistulotomy: The most common surgical method, where the fistula is opened to allow healing from within.

Seton Placement: A surgical thread is placed in the fistula to aid in drainage before further treatment.

LIFT Procedure (Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract): A minimally invasive technique that treats the fistula without damaging the anal sphincter.

Laser Surgery: A modern, minimally invasive option that uses laser energy to close the fistula, promoting faster healing with minimal discomfort and a lower risk of recurrence.

Advancement Flap Procedure: In complex cases, a flap of tissue from the rectum is used to close the fistula.

What Happens if Fistula in Ano is Left Untreated?

1.Without treatment, fistula in ano can lead to:

2.Persistent pain and discomfort

3.Recurrent abscesses and infections

4.Bowel incontinence if the sphincter muscles are affected

5.Serious systemic infections that can spread to other areas of the body

Conclusion

Fistula in ano is a condition that can be effectively treated, especially with early medical intervention. At Zen Multi-speciality Hospital, Dr. Roy Patankar and his team use the latest technology, including advanced laser surgery, to provide treatments that deliver the best possible outcomes. Don’t let discomfort or embarrassment prevent you from seeking help—early diagnosis and treatment can make a world of difference.

Contact Us Today

For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit Zen Multi-speciality Hospital.